Luncheon of the Boating Party (
1881, French:
Le déjeuner des canotiers) is a
painting by
French impressionist Pierre-Auguste Renoir. It is currently housed in
The Phillips Collection in
Washington, D.C.
The painting depicts a group of Renoir's friends relaxing on a balcony at the
Maison Fournaise along the
Seine river in
Chatou, France. The painter and art patron,
Gustave Caillebotte, is seated in the lower right. Renoir's future wife, Aline Charigot, is in the foreground playing with a small dog.
The diagonal of the railing serves to demarcate the two halves of the composition, one densely packed with figures, the other all but empty, save for the two figures of the proprietor's daughter Louise-Alphonsine Fournaise and her brother, Alphonse Fournaise, Jr, which are made prominent by this contrast. In this painting Renoir has captured a great deal of light. As you can see the main focus of light is coming from the large opening in the balcony, beside the large singleted man in the hat. The singlets of both men in the foreground and the table-cloth all work together to reflect this light and send it through the whole composition.
The painting was purchased from the artist by the dealer-patron
Paul Durand-Ruel; it was bought from his son by
Duncan Phillips.
[1] It was featured prominently in
Jean-Pierre Jeunet's film
Le Fabuleux destin d'Amélie Poulain released in English as
Amélie (2001). The most prominent reference is a comparison between the film's protagonist, Amélie, and the woman in the centre sipping a glass (Actress Ellen Andrée), seemingly gazing out of the canvas, uninterested, while everyone else is enjoying the day together.
A
homage to this painting appears in the final panel of
On the False Earths, the seventh volume of
Jean-Claude Mézières and
Pierre Christin's long-running
comic book series
Valérian and Laureline.
[1]
Actor
Edward G. Robinson is quoted as saying: “For over thirty years I made periodic visits to Renoir's
Luncheon of the Boating Party in a
Washington museum, and stood before that magnificent masterpiece hour after hour, day after day, plotting ways to steal it."
[2]